#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl '\n'
#define ll long long
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vi vector<int>
#define vc vector<char>
#define bug(a) cout << #a << " : " << a << endl;
#define bug2(a, b) cout << #a << " : " << a << "   " << #b << " : " << b << endl;

void solve() {
    int a,b; cin >> a >> b;
cout << a-b;
}

int main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    // solve();
    int t; cin >> t;
    int tc=0;
    while(t--) {
        // cout << "Case " << ++tc << ":";
        solve();
        cout << endl;
    }
}